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What is a processor?

What is a processor?

Do you know what is this computer processor (what is a processor) and when we talk about a computer, a word processor definitely comes to mind. A computer is not possible without a processor.

Yes, it is certain that if the efficiency of any processor is less, then some have more. But it is necessary for all computers to have a processor. This processor has many names such as CPU, central processor, and CPU microprocessor i.e. its complete form. CPU and

In other words, it is the brain of the computer that monitors all activities. It handles all these instructions that you get from hardware and software. If seen then this is a machine that does all the arithmetic very fast, when it gets some input then it processes it and after doing some computation the result appears.

But do you know how this little thing can process so much information on its own? So today we are going through in this article what a processor is and I want to give some information to you guys about how it works. Then what is the delay, let’s start.

What is a processor?

Processor It is a very important part of a computer. It is also called the brain of a computer. This is because it contains news about all the activities that happen inside the computer, i.e. it controls all these things. It can process trillions of calculations simultaneously.

It understands the interpretation that occurs between software and hardware and gives us the output by processing it. This happens within all devices such as mobile phones, tablets, PCs, and laptops. This CPU is also known as .

It looks like a square device with many metallic short and round connectors protruding at the bottom. It is connected to the CPU socket itself.

After running for a long time, it gets a little hot, which is why a heat sink and a fan are placed on it to drain the heat. This is a very delicate thing, since it is equipped with great care in the motherboard. These come in as many types as Intel processors. i3 , i5 and i7 processor huh.

Processor history 

Intel designed the world’s first single-chip microprocessor. 1971 in. It was invented by three Intel engineers, Federico Faggin, Ted Hoff, and Stan Mazo.

This chip was named the Intel 4004 microprocessor that is designed so that all processing functions such as CPU, memory, and I/O control are placed in a single chip.

Gradually, over time, new inventions occurred, which brought a lot of change to the design of the computer. Its working capacity has increased and its size has decreased. In today’s world, Intel is the king of the processor world. They make processors of all kinds according to people’s needs.

What does the CPU do

The CPU basically does three basic things, first it takes this information, second it does some operation on it and the third gives a result after computation. But to do all these three operations, you must use some basic components.

ALU (Accounting and Logic Unit) Subtract and add in binary. Besides, they also do some logical operations like and no and or , to help the CPU.

Control circuits direct traffic from the CPU to slower I/O devices, so that traffic can be exchanged and distributed. The memory management module monitors the flow of data to and from memory.

CPU types

Several types of CPUs have been invented over the years. Over time, new CPUs kept coming as per the requirements. Earlier the number was used to identify the processor.

For example, the Intel 80486 (486) processor is much faster than the 80386. Since Intel released the Pentium processor (technically this is the 80586) processors, the names of the processors are as follows: Athlon, Doron, Pentium and Celeron.

Nowadays, along with the name, its architecture has also changed, usually processors with only two types of architecture are used to a greater extent such as 32-bit and 64-bit and due to these architectures, now the speed and capabilities of the processor have increased a lot.

Like the AMD Opteron and Intel Itanium series, the Xeon series processor is used in high-end servers and terminals. And if we talk about small devices such as smartphones and tablets, it is the ARM processor to take advantage of. These processors are generally smaller, require less power, and generate very little heat.

What is the processor clock speed?

This clock speed is also called clock rate and processor speed. The clock speed is called the speed at which the microprocessor executes each instruction or each vibration of the clock.

Since the CPU needs a fixed number of clocks or cycles to execute each instruction. Therefore, the faster your clock rate, the faster your CPU, or the faster the processor can execute instructions.

Clock speeds are measured in megahertz, 1MHz means 1 million cycles per second, or GHz, 1GHz means one thousand million cycles per second.

In general, the faster the CPU, the better the computer’s performance. Computer speed also depends on other components such as RAM, hard drive, motherboard, and number of processor cores (such as dual-core or quad-core).

This CPU speed shows the number of calculations that can be performed in one second. The higher the speed, the more calculations it can perform, so your computer will run faster.

Different brands of computer processors are available in the market, such as Intel and AMD , but they all follow the same standard of CPU speed, so you can tell which processor is running at what speed.

What is a core in a processor?

Processors have different cores depending on their capacity. An ordinary processor has one core, that is, it is one central processing unit. While the dual-core processor consists of two processor circuits with identical frequencies. It can run twice as fast as a single core processor, which is very handy.

Nowadays, there are many different core processors available in the market like:-

Dual core at 2 core
Quad core at 4 cores
Hexa core at 6 cores
Octa core at 8 cores
Deca core at 10 cores

The more cores a processor has, the more successful it is. Multitasking can be completed.

desktop Core i3 Core i5 Core i7
number. of nuclei 2 4 4
Frequency range 3.4-4.2GHz 2.4-3.8GHz 2.9-4.2GHz
turbo boost number Yes Yes
Processing threads Yes number Yes
cache 3-4 MB 6 megabytes 8 megabytes

How does the processor work?

Processor K designs in general are very complex, and they vary greatly from company to company, even their first model is quite different from the other. At the moment, processors from two companies such as Intel and AMD are in great demand on the market.

These two companies are always trying to improve processor performance, also by using less space and power. But despite the presence of all these architectural differences, the processor must go through four processes, and only then it can process the instructions. These are the four operations: Fetch, Decrypt, Execute and Reply to the message and now I will tell you about all these operations. And

1. fetch

To bring as is means to bring something. Here the processor retrieves basic instructions that are waiting in some memory. But in today’s modern processors, these instructions are usually already waiting in the processor cache. There is an area in the processor called Program Counter that acts like a bookmark, which tells the processor where the last instruction ended and where the next one started. And

2. Decode

Once the instructions are fetched, the next process is to decode it. There are many aspects of the processor core in instructions such as arithmetic that the processor core must recognize. There is also something in all parts called Opcode that tells the processor what to do with these instructions. Once the wizard knows what to do, it automatically does all the things.

3. Execution

In this step, the wizard knows what to do, and actually does it. What actually happens here depends on what area of ​​the processor is used and what information is put into it. For example, a processor uses ALU to perform any arithmetic operation. Suppose this operation takes place within the ALU itself. This unit is connected to other inputs and outputs so that it can facilitate its work and finally it can give us our result in time.

4. Writing

This can also be called Aakir Step as it has been called, and its action is also similar, which puts in memory the result of all three tasks previously performed in Aakir. Detecting where to output in Aakir depends on the application that is running at the time.

But this is usually only done in the processor registry because it is badly needed, so it is kept here for quick access.

This whole process is called the instruction cycle. As we go, we get better processors that are very fast and powerful. Our CPU is designed in such a way that it breaks down many tasks so that they can be processed as quickly as possible. And with new inventions, it also seems possible.

Processor information about

In the near future, we will see better processors. Because all processor companies nowadays pay more attention to how to design such processors in less time, which can run in less space and with less power. It must be more effective. If we compare the previous processor to today’s design, we have succeeded in this task to a large extent and hopefully in the future we can make the processors more efficient.

I hope you guys what is a processor (what is a processor) and how it works Give complete information on this topic and I hope you have understood this computer term. I ask all readers that you also share this information in your neighborhood, relatives and friends, so that there is awareness among us and everyone benefits from it a lot. I need your cooperation so that I can pass on more new information to you guys.

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