Do you have any idea about what Microsoft Windows is? Many of you must have already used the Windows operating system, or used any Windows mobile phone.

But many of you may not be fully aware of this. This is because no one has written well about Windows in the internet before. That’s why today I thought why not give you complete information about what Windows is.

It may also happen that most of you have heard of Microsoft Windows operating system before. But very few of you know what an operating system (OS) is and how it works.

From our post today, you will also know what is the function of Windows. Before we get to Windows OS, before that we have to understand the operating system. So let’s find out today what is the Windows operating system  .

What is Windows

If you talk about Microsoft Windows, it is a graphical interface operating system developed by a famous IT company called Microsoft Corporation.

Microsoft Windows is an easy to use, popular and most widely used operating system.

It is very popular among people due to its excellent graphical display and other features. Before the release of Microsoft Windows Graphical OS, users used to work on the MS-DOS command line.

Microsoft has always wanted to keep its product name in a simple word that correctly identifies the Microsoft GUI, so Microsoft chose the word ” Windows ” because it’s in the GUI. Many Windows are used to run different tasks and programs.

That’s why Microsoft gave a new name to its product by adding the word Windows to its company name, which is “Microsoft Windows”. This is how Microsoft Windows was born.

What is the operating system?

An operating system is a computer system that acts as an intermediary between the user and the computer. A computer is a machine so it cannot understand our given commands. So in such a situation, the task of the operating system is to explain the instructions that we give to the computer. With the help of the operating system, the computer is able to understand and complete the instructions we give. Simply put, without an operating system, there would be no computer.

Another definition of an operating system can be that it is by itself that hardware resources are organized. The operating system keeps the data of each computer program with itself. With the help of which the operating system itself decides which program will use which resource for how long.

Windows types

There are many types of operating systems and they can be divided in different ways, but there are only two main types of them. So let’s get to know the different types of Windows.

1)  Single user operating system : In a single user operating system, only one person can use the computer at a time.

2) Multi-user operating system:  One or more people can simultaneously work on multi-user operating systems. Multi user operating systems are used in large companies etc. where people have to work in harmony.

Since you understand the operating system well by now, we have now come to the Windows operating system. What is windows operating system. And why is it more popular than other operating systems.

Windows Features

Windows or Microsoft Windows, it is a Microsoft product. The Windows operating system was introduced in 1985 . Since its inception, it has touched all dimensions of elevations.

There have been many changes in Windows since the beginning. There have been several versions of it since the beginning. Every time the company tried to include good features from the previous in the new version. And she wanted to give something new to her clients.

Microsoft Windows is the operating system most used by computer users, and you usually find it in your college, school, or home computers.

Microsoft Windows is a graphical interface operating system, which means that it uses graphics or icons etc. to represent information. This makes it easy to operate. Anyone of every age group can understand and operate it very easily.

Before the arrival of Windows, some instructions had to be remembered for performing each task in MS-DOS, but after the advent of Windows, all this changed. After its arrival, you just have to click on it with the help of the mouse while navigating with the mouse, to use the visible icons on the screen like menus, tabs, dialog boxes or any other option with the help of the cursor. With this you can easily do any task.

Since the appearance of the first version in 1985, the total versions of Windows to date have reached 26. The final version of Windows, Windows 10, came on July 29, 2015.

The most popular versions of Microsoft Windows include Windows Vista, Windows 98, Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows 8 and Windows 10. Although every version of Microsoft Windows product has been very successful, these versions are becoming more popular and have managed to make a place In people’s homes as well as people’s hearts.

Windows History

Microsoft Windows used to make many efficient operating systems, if we talk about the 80s, you can not even think of a computer at that time except for Windows.

From the very beginning, Microsoft divided its operating system into two parts. The first was the MS DOS family and the second was Windows NT. Windows has also become the most popular operating system in the world with a new operating system. So let’s go over the full history of Windows.

Windows 1.0

This was the first version, Windows 1.0, which was released in November 1985 by Microsoft founder Bill Gates. This is the first real attempt by Microsoft to create a graphical user interface in 16-bit.

It had very basic functions, such as tools (calendar, calculator, MS Paint and a primitive word processor).
It was running on MS-DOS, which was based on command line input.

It was also closely related to the use of the mouse as a computer input device.

Windows 2.0

It was released in 1987, although it wasn’t much better than before. The biggest innovation in Windows 2 was that windows could easily overlap each other, and in this the ability to minimize or maximize windows, rather than “icon” or “maximize”, was provided.

It supported the Video Graphics Array (VGA) display system, which allows the use of 16 colors with a resolution of 640 x 480. Windows 2.0 supported the 286 processor, but to keep up with the times, Microsoft released a temporary version of Windows 2.0 called Windows / 386 2.03 which supported the new 386 processor.

Several applications such as Excel, Word, CorelDraw, and PageMaker have been provided for users to use.

The Control Panel was introduced in Windows 2, in which many system settings and configuration options were collected in one place.

Windows 3.0

The version of Windows 3.0 in 1990 and has been very successful to the extent that it is not stopped until 2001. He also also update the graphical user interface with all the new symbols and became the first Windows requires a hard drive.

Due to its virtual memory, improved graphics, and multitasking ability, Windows 3.0 sales have increased to 10 million copies.

The main reason for the popularity of this version was the Windows Software Development Kit (SDK), which provided a great platform for developers to write applications in Windows.

Windows 3.0 supports virtual device drivers (VxDs), which reduce hardware dependencies by adding a virtual device (another software layer) between the hardware and the operating system.

In this popular game, Solitaire, was also launched for the first time.

Windows 3.1

Ensure that Windows 3.1 , which was released in 1992 , all necessary reforms and functions of lines improved, in TrueType fonts, making Windows a platform for the deployment of a viable for the first time.

Windows 3.1 requires 1 megabyte of RAM to run and for the first time supports only mouse-assisted control of MS-DOS programs.

Windows 3.1 was the first Windows to be distributed on a CD, although once installed on the hard drive, it took up only 10-15 MB of space.

It also supports multimedia functions, providing support for connecting external musical instruments and MIDI devices.

Windows 3.1 included the ability to close applications, also simply by pressing Ctrl + Alt + Del, so that all applications suspended in running programs could be terminated.
This was the first appearance of the ” minesweeper” .

Windows 95

You have turned the entire body of Windows upside down. Windows 95 first arrived in August 1995, adding the first Start button and Start menu, along with the taskbar, and focusing entirely on multitasking.

32-bit environment introduced in Windows 95 and designed to increase compatibility; It also included the concept of “plug and play” – connecting a peripheral device. In this, the operating system itself can find the appropriate drivers and help them to work.

Win95 was the first MS operating system to support long file names. Since, like other previous versions, there was no need to install DOS first.

Windows 4.0

Windows 4.0 was released only after Windows 3.0. In 1996 , some minor improvements were made to it and it was not even considered one of the major versions of Windows.

Microsoft Windows 98

Windows 98 was the first version that was built specifically for consumers, along with this support was also provided for reading DVDs and reading USB devices. USB support has been greatly improved in Windows 98, where it has been used more. Besides, USB hubs and USB mice have also been used a lot.

Windows 98 introduced forward and back navigation buttons, the address bar in Windows Explorer, and a sample Windows driver for computer components and accessories — a driver that could support all future versions of Windows. And

Microsoft Windows ME

It was released on September 14, 2000 . Windows Millennium Edition (ME) was the last operating system built into the MS-DOS kernel. In it, support for digital media was introduced, and image acquisition for downloading images from digital cameras was also added.

IE 5.5, Windows Media Player 7, and Windows Movie Maker also debuted with this version.

A system restore feature has been added to Windows ME, which can restore any deleted system files.

Another important feature is System File Protection, which is used to prevent important operating system files from being changed.

Windows 2000

Windows 2000 was entirely based on Microsoft’s business-oriented Windows NT system, and later became the basis for Windows XP.

In this, several devices can be connected and turned on simultaneously, besides, they are also often compatible with several operating systems. It also included a defragmentation tool and a device manager.

Microsoft Automatic Update played a very important role in Windows 2000 and became the first Windows to support hibernation.

Windows XP

Windows XP was the most popular operating system from Microsoft released in 2001. It also got a lot of recognition as the most user friendly operating systems. Windows XP provides a lot of ease and functionality for both laptop and desktop users. The last update for Windows XP was only until April 2014, after Microsoft stopped updating Windows XP completely.

The Start menu and taskbar have been given a new visual overhaul, along with the familiar green Start button, blue taskbar, and Vista background, as well as several shadow effects and visuals. ClearType, designed to easily read text on the LCD screen, rip CDs, autoplay from CDs and other media, etc.

A very big issue with Windows XP was its security because the firewall is built in but it is turned off by default. As a result, most hackers and criminals have used these flaws a lot. Windows XP was the best-selling operating system ever by Microsoft.

Windows Vista

Windows Vista was released in 2006, and it has a more robust security system. It has BitLocker Drive Encryption for data protection , the media player has been improved, home entertainment has been upgraded, photo customization, video editing, and a better display design.

This version can only last for three years, since there are many bugs in this version and together they are not very user friendly. Got the players of computer games is also a great boost as added DirectX 10 technology from Microsoft to it.

Windows Media Player 11 and IE 7 made their debut, along with Windows Defender, an anti-spyware program.

Vista also included speech recognition, Windows DVD Maker, and Photo Gallery, making it the first Windows to be distributed on DVD.

Microsoft Windows 7

Windows 7 was released in October 2009, and it was faster, more stable, and much easier to use. This became the operating system for most users and businesses, which they happily adopted by upgrading to Windows XP , because Windows Vista didn’t quite become more popular.

In this, new features have been added in many ways – such as Snap, Peek and Shake.

Windows Touch enabled users to use fingers to browse, flip photos, and open files/folders. You can stream the music, videos, and photos in it from your computer to your stereo or TV.

It began handwriting recognition also with Windows, in addition to changing the size of the window automatically.

Windows 8

Was released in October 2012 , the Windows 8 version was very popular from Microsoft, where he changed the Start button and Start menu considerably. An easy-to-touch start screen could be offered more than this.

Windows 8 is much faster than previous versions of Windows and supports faster USB 3.0 devices.

The Windows Store, which offers universal Windows apps, is now offered in full screen mode as well.

Program icons and live tiles are now visible in the new tiled interface, replacing program and icon menus.

It also included many new technologies such as near field communication, Universal Serial Bus 3.0 (USB 3.0), low-power ARM architecture, cloud computing and UEFI firmware. Also, several security features are included such as malware filtering, spam detection, built-in antivirus capabilities, etc.

Windows 10

It was announced on September 30, 2014. Windows 10 is the latest version of Windows and in this the company has installed all those features that they could not do in the previous version. Besides, many new features are also being implemented continuously, as a result of which users get the latest updates.

Windows 10 has brought the Start menu in it, which gives it a balanced look, plus a typical desktop user will like it very much.

It has included many interesting features like you can switch to keyboard mode, mouse mode, and tablet mode.

It is designed to unify all Windows systems across multiple devices, including Windows Phone and tablets, as well as universal apps that can be downloaded from the Windows Store and are easily compatible with all Windows devices. It can also be played.

Microsoft Edge is also introduced in a new way in this version of Windows. You can upgrade any eligible device to Windows 10, be it tablets, computers, smartphones, or Xbox consoles , as well as devices that have used pirated copies of Windows.

Microsoft Windows Features 

1.) Easy to use: – Microsoft Windows has made many changes in its system, it is easy to use the operating system. Although it is not easy to use, it is much easier than other operating systems. People of any class or age can use it easily.

2.) Programs: In  Windows, you can use more programs. Due to its popularity, there are more and more people using it. Because of them, there are as many software makers as possible. You can find a lot of software in this.

3.) Compatibility:  Windows supports software used in its old versions in its newer versions as well. making it compatible.

Windows defects

1) Price: The price of Microsoft Windows is much higher than other operating systems like Linux etc.

2) Security:  Security in Windows has been a topic of discussion since the beginning. Microsoft’s security was very poor compared to other operating systems. It is believed that Windows products are never manufactured for security purposes. Windows penetration rate is higher compared to Linux etc. Security has always been an issue for Windows.

3) Reliability:  Windows must be restarted from time to time, if this is not done, the system will freeze and stop working.

Here we talked about some of the advantages and disadvantages of the Windows operating system.

Windows Phone 

Windows Phone or WP is a series of mobile operating systems created by Microsoft for mobile phones. The Windows Phone interface was taken from the Metro design language. It was first launched in 2010 with Windows Phone 7. Windows Phone 8.1 is a recently and last released operating system.

Windows Phone was replaced by Windows 10 Mobile in 2015. In this a new environment has been given to the application.

On October 8, 2017, Microsoft decided to stop working on Windows 10. With a lot of oomph in the market and people around Windows Phone and due to a lack of direction, Microsoft had to make this decision.

What did you learn today

I hope you liked my article What is Windows . I have always been trying to provide complete information about the type of Windows to my readers, so that they do not have to search any other sites or the Internet in the context of that article.

This will also save their time and they will also have all the information in one place. If you have any doubts about this article or if you want there to be some improvement in it, you can write low comments on it.

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