Do you know what is computer programming (what is programming)? It is a procedure by which instructions are given to the computer to perform a task.

If you do not have any information about this then I will say that you have come to the right place because today I will give you all the information related to programming through this article what is programming. That is why I ask you to read this entire article so that all your concepts are clear.

To properly understand this, we have to understand programming languages ​​first because these languages ​​are the core of programming. We use these languages ​​and ask them to do some specific tasks. In case we can see, we use programming languages ​​for all tasks of computer or any machines.

So today I thought why don’t you guys know what a programming language and its types are? You should provide complete information about this topic so that it is easier for you to understand this topic. So let’s get started without delay and know what programming is .

What is computer programming?

Computer programming languages ​​allow us (the users) to give instructions to the computer in a language that the computer understands.

Just as we humans have a variety of human-based languages, in the same way there are so many types of computer programming languages ​​that they communicate with a computer. You may also know that the part of language that a computer understands is called “binary”.

Converting a programming language to binary is called “compiling”. All languages, be it C or Python, all have their own distinct features, although they have many commonalities.

These languages ​​allow computers to process large operations and complex information quickly and efficiently.

What is system programming?

System programming in Hindi is called that programming which is used to write and design computer programmes. It allows computers to be connected to the programmer and the user, while allowing the application to be effectively executed in the computer system.

System programming is used to develop computer system software that manages and controls computer operations.

Programming languages ​​classification

So it is very important that you understand the classification of the primary programming languages.

Programming languages ​​are broadly classified into three categories:

1. Machine languages

These languages ​​are the closest to computers. Every unique computer has a unique machine language. A machine language program consists of a series of binary patterns (for example, 010011100) that represent simple operations that a computer can easily perform (for example, adding two operands, adding data to a memory location). move, etc.).

Machine language programs are executable, which means they can easily be run directly. If one wants to write a program in machine language, he can do that, but for this the programmer will have to memorize many binary codes which are very difficult for human benefit.

2. Assembly languages

The sole purpose of introducing it was how to make programming easier for humans. In this machine language instructions have been replaced by simple lung abbreviations (eg, ADD, MOV). Therefore, assembly languages ​​are also unique to a particular computer (machine).

In this, before implementation, assembly language software requires translation into machine language. This translation is accomplished by a computer program called an assembler. Assemblers are written for all unique machine languages.

3. High level languages

All high-level languages, such as C, C++, JAVA, etc., look similar to English, so it is easier for programmers to “think” according to the programming language. Translation is required in high-level languages ​​only before implementation in machine language.

This translation is accomplished either by a translator or an interpreter. Compilers compile the complete source code before executing the program. (eg: C++, Java)

Interpreters translate source code programs one line at a time. (eg: Python) Interpreters are more interactive than translators.

List of all programming languages

Different languages ​​have different purposes, so it is very important to know all the different languages, let’s learn about some types:-

1.   Machine languages , interpreted directly by machines.

2.   Assembly languages , these are thin wrappers over the corresponding machine language.

3.  High level languages, all machine independent.

4.   System languages , which are designed to write low-level tasks, such as memory and process management.

5.   Scripting languages , they are generally very high level and powerful.

6.   Domain-specific languages , they are only used in very special purpose domains

7.   Visual languages , which are non-text languages.

8.   Esoteric languages , not to use but very fun, funny and educational in some ways.

These types do not conflict with each other: high-level Perl language and scripting; C is considered both high level and system.

Types of programming languages

If you want to look at the year in a basic way, there are two types of programming languages:-

1. Low
level 2. High level

The low level is called only what the machine understands, and these are simple, easy and fast conversions, because the computer understands these languages ​​(0 and 1). Low level assembly language, it can be easily converted to machine language with the help of assembler.

Whereas the higher level is called what humans understand and is written in English, and the machine has to convert it into its own language. (C is a high level language and needs compilers for transformations)

By the way, the computer needs some function to convert the high-level language into a low-level language, such as compiler, interpreter, etc.

What are the characteristics of a programming language?

Let’s get to know some characteristics of programming languages, which should be a better programming language.

1. A programming language should be very simple and easy to learn and use, along with being easy to read and easy to recognize by humans.

2. Abstraction should be an essential feature of any programming language , which should have the ability to easily define complex syntax, and its usability degree should be easy.

3. Portable programming language is always preferred by everyone.

4. The efficiency of a programming language should be so high that it can be easily converted into machine code and also implemented. It also takes up less memory space.

5. The programming language should always be structured and well documented so that it is more suitable in developing applications.

6. All necessary tools, whether to develop, debug, test or maintain software, must be made available to everyone through a programming language.

7. A single programming language environment called the Integrated Development Environment (IDE) must be provided.

8. A programming language must be very consistent in terms of syntax and semantics.

Complete knowledge of computer programming

By the way, the list of programming languages ​​in use now is quite long. But I have tried to provide some information below in connection with all the important programming languages, so that you can first know what these programming languages ​​are, where they are useful and whether or not you should learn them.

Complete information about Python

Python is an advanced, object-oriented, interpreted programming language built in flexible and powerful semantics.

Who uses Python?

1.   Occupations : Industries:

• Python developers, software engineers, backend developers, Python programmers
• It is also used by other employers such as information technology, engineering, professional services, and design.

2. Major organizations using Python: Google, Pinterest, Instagram, YouTube, DropBox, NASA, ESRI

3. Disciplines and industries that take full advantage of Python: in web and Internet development (frameworks, micro-frameworks and advanced content management systems), scientific and digital computing. In desktop graphical user interfaces (GUIs), etc.

Why is learning Python so important?

Python helps you integrate systems to work very quickly according to scripting or a gum language. It is also very useful in Rapid Application Development (RAD).

• • The entire internal logic of many games is based on this, along with the application of AI as well.
• • NASA also uses Python in its integrated planning system based on the Standard Scripting Language.

Python Features

1. It is very easy to learn and also read.

2. It contains linked web frameworks from which many web-based applications can be developed.

3.   Free interpreter and standard library available in source or binary for major platforms.

When and where did Python start?

Python was developed in the late 1980s at CWI in the Netherlands and was first released to the public in 1991.

Full details of java

Java is a high-level, general-purpose, object-oriented programming language that also has many features that make it ideal for web-based development.

Who uses Java?

• Occupations and Industries:
o Software Engineers, Java Developers
o It is used mostly by employers belonging to various fields such as telecommunications, education, finance, health sciences, hospitality, retail and utilities.

• The main organizations using Java: V2COM, Eclipse Information Technologies, eBay, Eurotech

• Where it is used more: It is used more in disciplines and industries, with many applications in Internet of Things (IoT), enterprise architecture, cloud computing, etc.

Why programmers need to learn Java

Java is primarily used to develop enterprise level applications, including video games and mobile applications, and to create web-based applications from JSP (Java Server Pages).

When used over the Internet, Java allows applets to be downloaded and used through a browser, thus performing a function that is not normally available.

• Programs written or used in Java are the main programs: – Adobe Creative Suite, Eclipse, Lotus Notes, Minecraft and OpenOffice.

• Java is an essential foundation for Android application development.

What are the features of Java?

• There is applicability
• Powerful and translated language
• It has a very extensive network library.

Where did Java originate?

Originally called Oak, Java was first developed in 1990 by Sun Microsystems, whose original goal was to add some capabilities to the C++ language.

Java was developed keeping in mind the basic principle of WORA (Write Once, Run Anywhere) which means write once and use anywhere. This language was introduced to the public in 1995 and is now owned by Oracle.

Complete information about HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

HTML is a standard markup language used to create web pages; This ensures that text and images are properly formatted (with tags) so that Internet browsers display them as you want them to appear.

Who uses HTML?

• Professions Industries:

• Web developers, technical editors, email designers, software engineers
• They are used by employers in information technology, engineering, design, professional services, management, marketing, customer service, and sales.

• Major organizations where it is used: Apple, CyberCoders, Apex Systems, CareerBuilder

• Disciplines and industries where HTML is used the most: web development, email programming

Why is learning HTML so important?

The use of HTML to create and display electronic documents (pages) on the Internet. You can view any page you want and you can see the HTML in action.

Speaking of existing sites, the structure and appearance of their diversity and complexity can be made possible by HTML.

What are the features

• o It is very easy to learn.
• o It is free and accessible.
• o It is also available in multiple versions.

When and where did you start HTML?

HTML was created by physicist Tim Berners-Lee in 1990, allowing scientists to share documents online. Earlier, all communications were sent in plain text only. HTML made it possible to have “formatted” text (such as formatting text and visual images).

Full knowledge of JavaScript

JavaScript is a client-side programming language that runs inside the client’s browser and processes commands on the computer rather than the server. This is most commonly done in an HTML or ASP file. It may have Java in its name but it is not related to Java in any way.

Who uses JavaScript?

• Occupations and Industries:
o JavaScript developers, web developers, software engineers,
or employers use it in the IT, engineering, design, marketing, finance, and healthcare industries.

• Major organizations where they are used: WordPress, Soundcloud, Khan Academy, Linkedin, Groupon, Yahoo and many more.

• Disciplines and industries in which JavaScript is used the most: front-end website development, game development, etc.

Why is it important to learn JavaScript?

JavaScript is primarily used in web development to manipulate different page elements and make them more dynamic, to include scrolling capabilities, to print time and date, and to create a calendar. It is also used to build games and APIs.

•  What are the features of JavaScript:
o Its main features are very easy to learn.
There are multiple frameworks.
o Users can easily refer to JQuery, a comprehensive JavaScript library.

Who and less started javascript?

JavaScript was designed by Netscape and its original name was LiveScript , which later became JavaScript in 1995 .

Complete information about C language

C is a structure-oriented middle-level programming language used mostly for developing low-level applications.

Who is using it?

• Occupations and Industries:
o It is mostly used by software developers, computer engineers, business and systems analysts, IT and web content administrators, and embedded software engineers.
o It is used by employers in other fields such as information technology, engineering, management, healthcare, and professional services

• The main organizations you use: Microsoft, Apple, Oracle, Cisco, Raytheon

• Disciplines and industries in which C is used the most: Embedded systems, systems programming, artificial intelligence, industrial automation, computer graphics, space research, image processing, and game programming.

Why is it important to learn C?

The C language is used to develop systems applications that are used to integrate with other operating systems such as Windows, UNIX, and Linux, as well as embedded software. Applications use graphics packages, word processors, spreadsheets, operating system development, database systems, compilers, compilers, network drivers, and interpreters.

• Facebook’s TAO systems are fully programmed in C.

• The C language is used to develop most device drivers.

C language features : 

• It is very easy to learn; Because it only has 32 keywords to master.
• With this, it is very easy to write systems programs such as compilers and interpreters.
• This is a basic language for beginners.

When and where did C language start?

The C language was developed in 1972 at Bell Labs . It was primarily designed to be implemented in UNIX only. Later on, very advanced programming languages ​​were born, such as C++, Java C#, JavaScript and Pearl.

Full knowledge of C++

C++ is a general-purpose, object-oriented, mid-level programming language that is an extension of C, so it’s possible to code this language in C style. In some cases, coding can be done in some format, making C++ a hybrid language.

Who uses C++?

Occupations and industries :  o Used by C++ software engineers ,
C++ software developers, embedded engineers, and programmer analysts.
o It is used by employers in many different fields such as information technology, engineering, professional services, design, quality control, and management

• Large corporate and enterprise users: It is used more in many organizations such as Google, Mozilla, Firefox, Winamp, Adobe Software, Amazon and Lockheed Martin.

•  Specialties : Also used in system/application software, drivers, client server applications, and embedded firmware.

Why is it important to learn C++?

C++ is used to create computer programs and bundled software, such as games, office applications, graphics, video editing software, and operating systems.

• Blackberry OS is entirely developed using C++.

• In addition, the new Microsoft Office suite has been developed from C ++.

•   What are the advantages of C++ :
o This is the first programming language taught at the college level.
o There is a fast processing and collection mechanism.
o It has a powerful Standard Library (STL).

When and where did C++ begin?

Released in 1983 and often considered an object- oriented version of the C language, C++ was created to compile lightweight and efficient code while providing high-level abstractions. To exclusively manage large development projects.

Full knowledge of PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)

PHP is an open source scripting language designed to create dynamic web pages that can work effectively with databases. It is also used as a general purpose programming language.

Who uses PHP?

•  Occupations and Industries :
o PHP developers, PHP software engineers,
o It is also used in other industries such as information technology, engineering, design, professional services, healthcare, management, and finance

• Major organizations that use it: Facebook , Yahoo, CyberCoders, NextGen

•  Disciplines where PHP is commonly used: web application development, server-side scripting, command line scripting

Why is it important to learn PHP?

PHP is mainly used with dynamic, data-heavy websites to collect form data. It is also used in application development to create dynamic page content.

• PHP is part of the LAMP platform used by Facebook and Yahoo.

• Platforms such as Joomla, WordPress and Drupal use PHP.

•  What are the features of PHP :
o Very easy to learn (so simple that only some code is included in HTML)
o Free and open source.
o It can be used in all major operating systems and web servers.

When and who started PHP?

PHP was released in 1995 as a server-side scripting language, which was processed in a server so that it could become a plain HTML website.

Full knowledge of SQL (Structured Query Language)

SQL is a database query language (not a development language) which allows content to be properly added, accessed and managed in a database. It is a language that allows programmers to perform a common abbreviation CRUD (Create; Read; Update; Delete) in a database.

Who uses SQL?

•  Occupations and Industries :
o SQL server developers, database testers, software developers, database administrators,
o It is also used in many different industries such as IT, engineering, design, management, professional servers, business and finance

• The main organizations where it is used: SQL is used by many companies and organizations to collect data. This includes many like Robert Half Technology, Nigel Frank, CyberCoders, UnitedHealthcare, etc.

•  Specializations in which SQL is used more than others: in data analysis and big data mining.

Why is learning SQL more important?

SQL interacts with the backend database in the web application. It is also called “standard de facto” database language, which is used in association with other programming languages. SQL programs are implemented by companies and organizations in a way that allows access to and manipulation of information stored in databases.

• Relational database management systems that use SQL include MySQL (by Oracle), Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server, and others.

•  What are the features of SQL : •
Its installation is very simple.
o It is free and easily accessible.

When and who started SQL?

SQL was developed at IBM Research Center in 1974 and its original name is SEQUEL. The first commercial version of ORACLE was introduced in 1979 .

What did you learn today

I hope you liked my article What is Computer Programming (What is Programming). I’ve always been trying to give my readers complete information about what programming is, so that they don’t have to search any other sites or the internet in the context of that article.

This will also save their time and they will also have all the information in one place. If you have any doubts about this article or if you want there to be some improvement in it, you can write low comments on it.

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